become 和get的用法
主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:
Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry. 听到这事,老板就生气。
The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。
Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。
If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物,你会发胖的。
另外,还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等)。
另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:
It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了)。
Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。
This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。
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at+名词
He was at dinner when I came. 我来时他正在吃饭。
She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home. 别人都回家了,她却还在工作。
The country has been at war with its neighbour for three years. 这个国家与邻国交战已有三年了。
类似的还有:
at cards 在玩牌 at work 在办公
at play 在玩耍 at lunch 在吃中饭
at rest 在休息 at table 在吃饭
at school 在上学 at church 在做礼拜
at peace 和平时期 at press 正在排印
有些结构可能带有冠词或物主代词:
at one’s meals 在吃饭 at one’s study 在学习
at the piano 在弹钢琴 at the end (of) 在结束时
at the desk 在读书
go 和come 的用法
两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如:
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯,等
The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。
The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。
Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right. 一切顺利。
另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同。如:
She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
in+名词
He is in the army. 他正在当兵。
He’s been in politics all his life. 他一生从政。
Her husband was in business. 她丈夫是经商的。
He looks tired. He is in need of a rest. 他看来很累了,需要休息一会儿。
类似的还有:
in action 在运转 in progress 在进行
in operation 在运行中(www.yygrammar.com)
有些结构可能带有冠词:
in the course of 在……过程中 in the act of 正在做……时
“Attention,please.Whoever can answer one of my questions ________receive a prize,” the teacher said in class.
A.might
B.shall
C.should
D.would
—I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry.You________have it by Friday.
A.could
B.shall
C.must
D.may
